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04

2022

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11

The hazards of fouling in heat exchangers

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Summary:

After the heat exchanger becomes fouled, its thermal resistance significantly increases. At this time, with the flow rate of the refrigerant (or heat transfer fluid) remaining unchanged, the fluid has difficulty transferring cold (or heat) to the working fluid side being exchanged, resulting in a noticeable decline in heat exchange efficiency.


  The hazards of fouling in heat exchangers

  According to surveys, over 90% of ordinary shell-and-tube heat exchangers have varying degrees of fouling issues, resulting in deteriorated heat transfer performance and a decrease in heat transfer efficiency, with an average decline of over 30%. In addition to directly causing energy loss, it also leads to a reduction in the operating load of production equipment, affecting production capacity. Furthermore, fouling in heat exchangers can increase fluid flow resistance, leading to increased power consumption of the equipment, and periodic cleaning also raises the operating costs of the heat exchanger.

  After fouling occurs in the heat exchanger, its thermal resistance significantly increases. At this time, with the flow rate of the refrigerant (or heat transfer fluid) remaining unchanged, it becomes difficult for the fluid to transfer cold (or heat) to the working fluid side being exchanged, resulting in a noticeable decline in heat exchange efficiency. In this situation, if the process still requires maintaining the original exchange efficiency, it is necessary to increase the flow rate entering the heat exchanger while raising the inlet pressure of the heat exchanger, which leads to a doubling of energy consumption.

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