1. Features and Uses
The bypass plate heat exchanger is a new product developed for urban centralized air conditioning heating systems. It has advantages such as high heat transfer efficiency, low pressure drop, compact structure, and easy installation. When operating under unequal flow conditions, it saves 30% of the heat exchange area compared to equal cross-section plate heat exchangers.
This product is also suitable for other occasions of unequal flow heat exchange.
2. Economic Efficiency of the Product
In air conditioning heating systems, since the temperature difference between the supply and return water of the primary water is more than twice that of the secondary water, the flow rate of the secondary water is more than twice that of the primary water during thermal balance. In this case, when selecting a heat exchanger, it is necessary to increase the number of flow passages to meet the pressure drop requirements of the secondary water, resulting in a multiplied increase in heat exchange area. Therefore, simply adopting this scheme in air conditioning heating systems is very uneconomical.
The bypass plate heat exchanger utilizes the diversion effect of the bypass pipe and adjusts the opening of the temperature regulator, allowing 20% to 50% of the secondary water to enter the heat exchanger. This way, the flow rates of the secondary and primary water are similar, without being limited by flow resistance, effectively utilizing the high heat transfer efficiency of the plate heat exchanger, significantly reducing the heat exchange area, and consequently lowering system costs.
3. Product Structure and Working Principle
The bypass plate heat exchanger mainly consists of the BR series equal cross-section plate heat exchanger and the bypass pipe and temperature regulator in parallel on the secondary water side.
The heat source of this product is steam or hot water (primary water). All primary water or steam flows through the heat exchanger for heat exchange. A portion of the secondary water flows through the heat exchanger for heat exchange, while another portion mixes with the secondary water exiting the heat exchanger through the bypass pipe at the secondary water outlet, ensuring the mixed temperature meets the required supply temperature for the usage water.
4. Operation and Adjustment
(1) Before putting this product into operation, the temperature regulator in the bypass pipe should be opened to more than half of its opening, then fill the secondary water first, followed by filling the primary water or steam, and venting the air from the equipment.
(2) Adjust the flow rates of the primary and secondary water to the design values, then make the following adjustments to the bypass valve of the heat exchanger:
1. When the pressure drop of the secondary water exceeds the allowable value or the supply temperature is too high, the opening of the bypass butterfly valve should be increased to enhance the bypass flow, reducing the pressure drop of the secondary water to below the specified value, which will also lower the supply temperature.
2. When the pressure drop of the secondary water is far below the allowable value or the supply temperature is below the working condition requirements (the flow through the heat exchanger is too small), the opening of the bypass valve should be reduced to decrease the bypass diversion, increasing the flow through the heat exchanger to meet the supply temperature requirements.
(3) When the supply temperature of the primary water is below the design value, the flow rate of the primary water should be increased; conversely, it should be decreased.
(4) When shutting down, first close the primary water (or steam) valve, then close the secondary water valve.